21世紀經濟報道記者 尤方明 北京報道

6月(yue)2日，國務院聯(lian)防聯(lian)控機制(zhi)就(jiu)統籌疫情防控和重(zhong)(zhong)點行(xing)業生產有關情況舉行(xing)發布會。21世(shi)紀經(jing)濟報道(dao)記(ji)者在會上(shang)提問(wen)：工(gong)信部(bu)建(jian)立了(le)(le)“白名單”制(zhi)度，在本(ben)輪疫情中發揮了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要作用，后續(xu)是(shi)否(fou)會對(dui)“白名單”制(zhi)度進行(xing)調整？

工信(xin)部(bu)運(yun)行監(jian)測協(xie)調(diao)局副局長陶青回應稱，產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)是工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟的筋(jin)骨血(xue)脈，要(yao)穩定(ding)(ding)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟就要(yao)保障產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)穩定(ding)(ding)暢(chang)通。本(ben)輪疫情暴發(fa)后，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的正常生產(chan)經(jing)營秩序遭遇(yu)沖擊(ji)，工信(xin)部(bu)針(zhen)對各地疫情變化、聚焦疫情防控和國計民(min)生重點(dian)物資需要(yao)、聚焦產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)堵點(dian)卡(ka)點(dian)關(guan)鍵問題，第一時間建立重點(dian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“白(bai)名單”制度(du)并實行動態調(diao)整(zheng)。

陶青表示，3月上中旬疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)暴發(fa)初期，為確保重(zhong)點醫療物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)生產穩(wen)定，工信部會同有關部門緊急發(fa)布(bu)了兩批次(ci)共600多家(jia)服務(wu)疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防控的醫療物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)重(zhong)點企業(ye)名(ming)單，全力(li)保障重(zhong)點地(di)區疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)防控需要。

4月份，工(gong)(gong)信(xin)部聚焦居民(min)生活必(bi)需物資(zi)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)春耕(geng)播種生產(chan)(chan)重要物資(zi)、戰略性產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關鍵(jian)物資(zi)等領域(yu)，聚焦長(chang)三角、珠(zhu)三角、京津冀等重點區域(yu)、對(dui)國(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟影響重大的產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)關鍵(jian)環節企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，對(dui)國(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)、民(min)企(qi)(qi)(qi)、外企(qi)(qi)(qi)一視同(tong)仁(ren)，公(gong)布了三批次“白名(ming)單(dan)”企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)點帶鏈(lian)保障(zhang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)暢通，以(yi)鏈(lian)帶面促(cu)進工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟平穩運行。對(dui)于汽(qi)車、集成電路這些產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條較長(chang)、供應(ying)鏈(lian)層級多(duo)的行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，搭建(jian)了產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)協調平臺(tai)，加(jia)強上下(xia)游(you)對(dui)接，建(jian)立企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)零部件(jian)庫(ku)存紅燈預警協調機(ji)制，推動行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體協同(tong)復工(gong)(gong)復產(chan)(chan)。

隨著疫情(qing)逐步平穩，工(gong)(gong)信部在5月份(fen)對企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)“白(bai)(bai)名(ming)單”進行梳理，根據產業(ye)(ye)鏈節點(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)復(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)復(fu)(fu)產情(qing)況動(dong)態(tai)調整企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)“白(bai)(bai)名(ming)單”。目前(qian)部級“白(bai)(bai)名(ming)單”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)共1722家。同(tong)時指導各(ge)地(di)制訂(ding)省級“白(bai)(bai)名(ming)單”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)2.08萬家，積極推動(dong)省際互認和信息(xi)共享，協同(tong)聯動(dong)解(jie)決具體問題、破(po)解(jie)堵點(dian)卡點(dian)，全(quan)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)信系(xi)統協調解(jie)決企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)問題訴求4.3萬多個，重(zhong)點(dian)地(di)區(qu)、重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)復(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)達(da)產步伐明(ming)顯加快，保(bao)通保(bao)暢(chang)工(gong)(gong)作取(qu)得明(ming)顯成效。

“需要強(qiang)調的是，‘白名單’制度(du)是保鏈穩鏈的重要舉措，也是在特殊情況下的應急(ji)之舉，其目標是要全面實現復工達產。”陶青說。